Do you define execution level for your application executables?

Windows Vista requires every application define its execution level in its manifest, this is to ensure the operation system is aware of the required permissions that the application demand so UAC (User Account Control) can prompt the user about the permission demand from the application.

There are two available execution levels that application can choose to use:

• asInvoker : this indicate your application will be running at the same level of the invoker
• higestAvailable : this indicate your application will be running at the highest available permission level of the current user
• requireAdministrator : this indicate your application will need administrator permission to run

You need to specify one of above in your application manifest file:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0">
    <trustInfo xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3">
        <security>
            <requestedPrivileges>
                <requestedExecutionLevel level="requireAdministrator"/>
            </requestedPrivileges>
        </security>
    </trustInfo>
</assembly>
                    

Figure: Application manifest file with execution level specified to "requireAdministrator"

You can use CFF Explorer to check if an executable has execution level in its manifest.

Figure: Bad - Application manifest doesn't include execution level

Figure: Good - Application manifest includes execution level

Do you sign your application?

We all have our own identity and it's crucial that the identify can be verified. Identify of an application is also very important because you need to ensure your users are running genuine application. The only we can ensure this is to sign your application with a digital signature.

Windows Vista puts extra requirement for application to be signed, it will prompt different UAC warning based on the presence of digital signature, this will allow the users easily determine if the application is trustable.

This requirement applies to all executables, including: .exe, .dll, .ocx, .sys, .cpl, .drv or .scr extensions.

Figure: Bad - Application is not signed

Figure: Bad - Windows Vista treat your application "An unidentified program", this will reduce the trust level from your users

Figure: Good - Application is signed

Figure: Good - Windows Vista identified your program